Recent Posts

CVE-2019-11478: Sack Panic

26 minute read

CVE-2019-11477, nicknamed SACK Panic, is a remote denial of service in the Linux TCP stack where the whole disaster comes down to a __u16 counter that can on...

CVE-2019-11478: Sack Slowness

24 minute read

In June 2019, Netflix engineer Jonathan Looney disclosed three related bugs in how Linux handles TCP Selective Acknowledgments (SACK). The most famous one is...

CVE-2019-11479: The Linux TCP Low MSS DoS

23 minute read

CVE-2019-11479 is a denial of service vulnerability in the Linux kernel’s TCP stack, disclosed in June 2019 alongside two related bugs we have already discus...

Signed Numbers Representation

7 minute read

So far we’ve only added and subtracted positive numbers. But computers don’t just work with positive numbers, they need a way to represent negative numbers t...

Number Systems Conversions

9 minute read

We are going to discuss a very important topic today that is Number system conversions. Before diving in, here’s the map of everything we’re about to cover: